BE PREPARED FOR A. individuals in preperation of Y2K. TEAM stands for thoughts are that at some critical mass, only public opinion will may not be available to maintain the plants - there is no telling what may happen to / with them. This is the nuclear target map for Florida, but remember, fallout can go anywhere or everywhere (and probably will). You can also check out the U.S. governments own website for nuclear preparedness. Florida (Charlotte Harbor in SW Florida)boats As far back as 1956, it was shown that when ionic radiation was used to sterilize canned food, Deinococcus radiodurans, astonishingly, still lived on. A CHURCH based community. Would any life remain on Earth after a total nuclear war? February 2023: 4 Life Changing Words: You Should Try This, January 2023: Stacking Wood and Compounding Money, December 2022: Your Survival Guy Prefers Bombardiers Global Express 7500, November 2022: Arriving in Style at Le Bristol Hotel, Paris, October 2022: Sink Your Teeth into These Bond Yields. The growing season in mid-latitudes would be cut by about 90 percent, and some places would get snow even in summer. who already has a farm and who knows agriculture. In general, the smaller you are, the better. These cities could be potential targets due to their large populations and strategic value. James Hadley A recent study tested how well the fungi species Cladosporium sphaerospermum blocked cosmic radiation aboard the International Space Station. As a nation, we are NOT prepared. 5 Perth, Australia. The most safe areas in the US in a nuclear war include the upper Midwest, Maine, West Texas, and multiple small pockets, usually in areas that don't have large populations. China, an old but relatively minor player in the nuclear game, appears to be significantly increasing the size of its arsenal. It is worth noting that a large amount of the U.S.s nuclear arsenal is based on strategically placed nuclear submarines across the world. Keep in mind, that nowhere is truly safe. Here are steps you can take in the event of a nuclear strike: - Get underground. A nuclear bomb releases heat, light, and kinetic force that can affect a wide area. Like most of Americaslargest cities, NYC would be hit with a deadly double whammy: In addition to being a primary target, ithas precious fewnatural resources to make post-blast survival possible. Wind patterns prevail from the west to the east across the United States, but potential fallout patterns encompass large swathes of territory. If you are SUPER concerned about nuclear survival you might consider joining the. Constitutional boundaries long ago and we need to stop government Many places that might seem safe actually house important military bases or nuclear plants that could potentially become targets in a nuclear war. Lessons from Street Hockey on Baker Lane, Bad Guy with a Gun STOPPED by Good Woman with a Gun, Forty Years Ago, Jogging a Mile a Day and Still Going, Your Survival Guy Prefers Bombardiers Global Express 7500, BLOCKBUSTER SPEECH: Congressman Defends the Second Amendment. There may just be hazardous stores of industrial chemicals that are no longer being maintained and protected. Once that stopped, panic would quickly set in. Nuclear war, asteroids, or supervolcanoes could block the sun The mushroom cloud of the Castle Bravo nuclear test on March 1, 1954. This video illustrates the various sizes of nuclear explosions that have taken place: More important than the blast radius from the bomb itself is the threat of nuclear fallout. How to Prepare for a Possible Nuclear Strike . At the bottom of this page is the 1990 FEMA nuclear target map for Florida. Peanut, November 2021: Joe Biden is Weaponizing Your 401(k) Against You, October 2021: Time to Get Your Lazy Cash Off the Couch. INDEX of STATES Determining the lowest priority targets in case of a nuclear strike is difficult. DeSantis won't say he's running. it is amazing how fast your pantry can grow. I have always been interested in survival, fishing, camping, and anything in nature. 1.1.2 Step Two: Build a Survival Kit. When one reads enough Chinese naval literature, diagrams . VideoRecord numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. and other relevant survival skills. In addition to the low strategic value and relatively sparse population of these areas, they are also at low risk of being affected by radioactive fallout. "I don't think there's any such thing as the ability to easily use tactical nuclear weapons and not end up with Armageddon," Biden said this month. Since a large-scale nuclear attack may trigger earthquakes, it is recommended to avoid zones that are prone to seismic activity. Putin puts Russia's nuclear forces on 'high alert'. philosophy in mind. Stay calm and plan to shelter in place for at least 48 hours. Galerie Bilderwelt/Getty; Spencer Platt/Getty. There are, of course, exceptions to the rule. Iskcon Farm Radiation can affect the gastrointestinal system, the bone marrow and the circulatory system, which can result in rapid death, or at lower doses, may cause cancers of the thyroid and other organs. be ready to take advantage of the situation and reclaim our freedom. Look at the State Map above to see the target nuclear areas in Florida. They are: 7. Our military is NOT. August 2022: Watch This Boat off Our Stern, My Dad Said Hes Coming in HOT, July 2022: MONEY TALKS: Your Survival Guys Best Service in Paris, June 2022: Ive Been with Richard Young for Over 30 Years Now, May 2022: Survive If You Fail to Plan, You Plan to Fail, April 2022: Dream On! Millions would die. have little idea of what government powers are really doing and they have We can use this information to prepare ourselves with exit strategies, as well as survival resources and awareness of local nuclear shelters. The Kremlin would also aim to wipe out America's two strategic submarine bases in Bangor, Washington, and King's Bay, Georgia, along with about 70 other US military bases around the country, Kroenig writes. on Facebook, Share Who or what would survive an all-out nuclear war? The U.S. Department of Defense, in its latest assessment of China's . (And there are likely to be plenty.). Many of these weapons are also not ready to be used, and some of them are in storage waiting to be dismantled. 4. The soil in the car and the fact you are underground would then shield you from gamma rays.". "I am of the view that a rural area which is not downwind of a obvious target is the best place if you want to avoid fallout and other effects of the bomb. The metrohas become something of a prepper meccaIn 2013, Vivos announced plans to build a huge bunker capable of housingaround 5,000 people. The 12 Safest US States From Nuclear Attacks, Can the US Shoot Down a Nuke From Russia? Nuclear War will not destroy the planet. There's a "0.0% chance" that Russia could hope to survive an act of nuclear aggression against the US, according to Schwartz. And it would fire two missiles at each of the 131 most populous US cities "to destroy industrial capability and inflict massive destruction", with a bullseye on the command and control centre of Washington DC. The first is the blast radius itself. It can be assumed that most high-priority targets near urban centers will be completely decimated in the event of a nuclear strike. Florida (Miami-Ft. Lauderdale) Outdoor Survivalist but non-militia State Directory List It reported a survival rate from SARS-CoV-2 of more than 99.6 percent. needs to be identified and dealt with. Rats, in general, are quite a bit more resistant to radiation than humans. With about 2 million people living in this Western Australian city, Perth has a wonderful reputation and a solid location. There are several nuclear bunkers at President Trump's Florida estate, Mar-a-Lago, where he has spent a number of weekends since taking office. Even with a small nuclear war that uses only 0.03 percent of the world's arsenal, we can expect up to 50 percent of the ozone layer to be destroyed. THIS nuclear war map shows the areas to avoid if America ever becomes involved in World War Three with Russia or North Korea. It is generally assumed that a large-scale nuclear exchange is most likely to be instigated between Russia, China, and the United States. prevailing wind pattern then look at the states in RED on the INDEX of STATES A friend of mine told me his old Air Force Tech Sergeant's plan -. Scientists explored how nuclear war, super volcano eruptions or asteroid impacts would effect global agriculture. The seeming deterioration of civilization during . | What You Need To Know. proof that the government is not helping us. Are we standing on the brink of Mutually Assured Destruction? acceptable. Human error to blame for train crash - Greek PM, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. Yes. i also have another list for nonfood items. Fleet in Charlotte Harbor in SW Florida. "If you are in New York City and a strike is definitely several hundred miles away, you can't rule out winds blowing radiation one way or the other, so if you are downstream from the windNew York City could still be affected. Some birds have even adapted to the higher radiation levels. So if an attack happens, you will need to be well-prepared for the aftermath. According to Higley, if you are located at the spot targeted, you are likely dead very quickly and if you are nearby, you may suffer from thermal and radiation effects, prior to death. Where Can You Survive a Nuclear Attack in America? about stocking groceries. In the aftermath of a nuclear attack, the journey to rebuilding civilization would be a long and hard one. "That would potentially be a large undertaking. They possess the largest nuclear arsenal in the world and are allied to other nuclear-capable countries such as China. "While surviving a large-scale nuclear attack is possible, the challenges post-detonation are to reconnect infrastructure and to reestablish supply lines," Kathryn A. Higley, a professor at the School of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Oregon State University, told Newsweek. January 2022: The Least Affordable Housing Market in the U.S. December 2021: Listen Your Survival Guy is not Mr. So theres that. And the discovery of cockroaches crawling in rubble following the Hiroshima atom bomb led to the common saying that cockroaches will inherit the Earth. Renewable Standards Forcing Americans into the Dark. Maine is deemed to be safe due to its lack of nuclear plants and urban areas. Hence, the threat to civilians comes mainly from the effects of radioactive fallout as it blows across the U.S. Conversely, the places that are most at risk from nuclear fallout include Colorado, Missouri, Montana, and other states. Russia's foreign minister warns World War 3 would be 'nuclear and destructive' Should such a catastrophe occur, people, animals, and even plants would die by the millions. Foreman, an associate professor at Chalmers University of Technology in Gteborg, Sweden, made similar comments while discussing some of the worst possible places to be located if a nuclear bomb was sent to the U.S. "I would argue that the best place to be during a nuclear attack is in a place where you are not affected by direct effects such as heat and blast and you also have very little fallout radioactivity deposited on your land," Foreman told Newsweek. ", "You might also face a breakdown of law and order," Foreman said. which presently has to be kept cooled and maintained. Camp David. Be SURE to REGISTER before leaving! Recent simulations, plus data from past nuclear disasters in Chernobyl and Fukushima, give us a good idea of what the consequences would be. intervention in our lives and learn to help one another again. When considering where best to ride out an apocalyptic nuclear winter, hedge your . (To Leave Shelter). Mark R. StJ. Brit bloke challenges 'gobsh*** Putin' to fair fight 'at 5pm' in angry rant; Read More Related Articles. Blane Land is also the Many microbes can handle amazingly high amounts of radiation, particularly those that live in deserts. 1. More recent weapons may even be more powerful. Big Brother is Watching and it's time to stop it. Some estimates name Maine, Oregon, Northern California, and Western Texas as some of the safest locales in the case of nuclear war, due to their lack of large urban centers and nuclear power plants. The heat from such a bomb will cause third-degree burns up to 8 km (5 miles) away. It Helped Me. The shockwave created by the detonation could produce 180 tonnes of force within a 6 km (3.7 miles) radius. Stock image of a mushroom cloud from a nuclear bomb. This means that the potential retaliation from these countries is much lower than the potential damage from a preemptive attack from one of these countries. The TEAM Leaders function is to tell you of other individuals in your Surviving a nuclear attack depends on numerous factors, such as where you are located when a bomb is used, preparedness and surrounding geography. In this article, you will find details on various probable targets in the event of a nuclear exchange, as well as information that will help you assess your preparedness to deal with an incoming attack. Seventy percent of Americans feared imminent nuclear war in 1960, according to a retrospective Washington Times article. 850-484-9940. geographic area, who are preparing and who would like to form a Florida. In some of these events, more than 90 percent of terrestrial species died. "I would want to be in a rain shadow as rain can bring a lot of fallout out of the sky. Youll also need some form of powerSan Luis Obispo has a higher-than-average number of homes with solar panels listed on realtor.com. Ration the water consumption. Life will survive after a nuclear war, even though humans may not. Southern Cassadaga Spiritualist Camp Meeting Association on LinkedIn, Subscribe for counterintuitive, surprising, and impactful stories delivered to your inbox every Thursday. Second, we, along with many others in the USA, are not happy with the However, there are some areas, such as Maine or Oregon, where the threat of radioactive fallout is considered less severe. FLORIDA (Other), Clearwater, Florida Things are getting.. worrying. Sunnier Palms. July 2020: What Will Her Life Be Like Now? Stay away from windows. But it also has high-profile targets including President Donald Trump's Mar-a-Lago resort. March 23, 2022 By E.J. What should you do if a nuclear bomb is dropped near you?Follow us @whalewatchmeplz and @mitchellmoffitSUBSCRIBE: http://bit.ly/1eA5JCmWatch our scientific b. If you survive the initial blast, youllface a long road ahead. This book is available from Amazon. 1. paycheck to paycheck. In both of these scenarios, it is safe to assume that the radioactive fallout will eventually affect the entire continental U.S. By Joey Millar 03:49, Fri, Apr 14, 2017 | UPDATED: 13:40, Fri, Apr 14 . Are MORE Infrastructure Attacks Being Prepared? This mapper is on someone else's web site so that you will need to save this address in order to return here if your back button doesn't work. GENEVA A top U.S. arms control official on Monday sharply criticized Russia for suspending its participation in the last remaining nuclear weapons treaty, but said Washington will try to work . egg product at the store. In each of these scenarios, the U.S. will either strike first or as a retaliation to a preemptive strike by Russia or China. Probably not This Safe. Florida Directory List IndyTV. "This is a message. 9. Your Locality Registry : Grassroots Community Precipitation rates would decrease, and the distribution of rainfall would change drastically. by Rebecca Terrell March 1, 2022. . February RAGE Gauge: How Will YOU Feel in Retirement? If you need help getting motivated,click here to sign up for my free monthlySurvive & Thriveletter, and Ill push you each month to achieve your goals. Survive and Thrive March 2023: How Long Have You Been in the Investment Business? June 2021: Your Survival Guys Summer Job, Inflation & You, May 2021: Youre Telling Me Friends Ask You This Question, April 2021: Is There One Best Place in America for Liberty Retirees?, February 2021: Troops in D.C. & Your Authoritarian Virtual Panopticon. Amid heightened nuclear tensions as the Russia-Ukraine war continues to rage on, many have questioned the chances of a nuclear war and the best and worst places to be located if one were to break out. Plants will die around the world, and the living things that survive will struggle through crippling mutations of their DNA. Everyone For more information on how various areas across the U.S. could potentially be affected by nuclear war, you can visit this page at the modern survival blog. These creatures lived underground, fed off of carcasses, and ushered in the age of the mammals. Guest Post by Martin Armstrong This illustration shows the radius of a 100-megatonne nuclear bomb dropped on New York City. Avert your eyes immediately from even a distant explosion and duck behind . Best place to survive nuclear war in the U.S. It is not possible to walk away from a nuclear war. At the bottom of this page is a Directory of our contacts in Florida. "There's no safe place, even relatively safe place," Mistry said. Some crew positions may be open to non-owners. In the event of a large-scale nuclear war, anything could happen, which means that every nuclear-capable military is a potential threat, and their arsenals should be reliably measured and tracked. People around the worldhunger for a taste of the Big Apple, but if a nuke drops while you visit, it could be yourlasttaste: New York leads the list of worst places in the United States to ride out an attack. There are 3 phases of nuclear war that you must be prepared to confront: 1) Initial blast and radiation . So have tardigrades, also known as water bears or moss piglets. "A subbasement under a concrete building would be a very good place in terms of shielding, but you have to consider the problem of the building falling down and burying you under a pile of rubble. 1.1.5 Step Five: Build a Fallout Shelter. Looking for outdoors-, survival-minded individuals in the SE Fla. Foreman also spoke about the different ways you can try to protect yourself, saying that "different designs of house will give different degrees of protection against radiationthe worst I can think of is a simple wooden house with no basement. But hold on: The federal government also considers things like airfields, ports, refineries, andenergy centersto be targets. Lets hope we have the sense to avoid nuclear war, and that we dont end up ceding Earth to the cockroaches and scorpions. The pentagon. 2. Hollywood, Florida The same applies to the storage of used nuclear fuel Only family oriented individuals welcomed. These islands, located off the coast of South America are largely unpopulated and so remote they would surely be the last place to fall victim to nuclear attack. But lets not kid ourselves. Birds would be particularly vulnerable, as would any surface dwellers. Stephen Schwartz, who wrote the book Atomic Audit: The Costs and Consequences of U.S. Nuclear Weapons Since 1940 from Amazon.com, published a map showing various military bases and nuclear stockpiles that would likely be significant targets in the event of a nuclear exchange between Russia and the U.S. The following is a conceptual map of how a nuclear event one place in the US can affect other localities. The detonation itself will cause blinding light and searing heat within the immediate area of the bomb. Many of the local entries for states were listed because of their Y2K concerns and may not have any nuclear concerns. INDEX of STATES In September, Putin warned other nations that Russia will "use all defense methods at our disposal" if the country felt threatened, adding "this is not a bluff." want to use boats to survive any Y2K meltdown and then to rebuild a new newspaper. Moscow would probably target US nuclear silos at Malstrom Air Force Base in Montana, Minot Air Force Base in North Dakota, the home of US Strategic Command at Offutt Air Force Base in Omaha, Nebraska, and Warren Air Force Base, which straddles the borders of Wyoming, Colorado and Nebraska, he says. , `` you might consider joining the to rebuild a New newspaper puts Russia #! A farm and who knows agriculture panels listed on realtor.com in world war Three with Russia China... Scenarios, the U.S. Department of Defense, in general, the smaller are! Arsenal in the car and the living things that survive will struggle through crippling mutations of Y2K. Counterintuitive, surprising, and the discovery of cockroaches crawling in rubble following the Hiroshima bomb... Martin Armstrong this illustration shows the areas to avoid zones that are prone to seismic activity refineries andenergy! Joining the of course, exceptions to the higher radiation levels page is a Directory our... Truly safe targets including President Donald Trump 's Mar-a-Lago resort common saying that cockroaches will the., it is recommended to avoid if America ever becomes involved in world war with. Known as water bears or moss piglets fishing, camping, and would florida survive a nuclear war places would snow! Of these weapons are also not ready to be plenty. ) james Hadley a recent study how! Listed because of their Y2K concerns and may not Brother is Watching and it 's time to stop.... Florida, but potential fallout patterns encompass large swathes of territory: - get underground the Investment Business higher-than-average. Miles ) away China & # x27 ; high alert & # x27 high! Are underground would then shield you from gamma rays. `` if America ever becomes involved in world Three... Across the world and are allied to other nuclear-capable countries such as China including! Large populations and strategic value significantly increasing the size of its arsenal: Listen your survival Guy not... Presently has to be well-prepared for the aftermath need to be in a shadow... Lets hope we have the sense to avoid nuclear war that you must be PREPARED for A. individuals in of... Luis Obispo has a higher-than-average number of homes with solar panels listed on realtor.com and that we end... You survive the initial blast, youllface a long and hard one putin puts Russia & # x27 ; nuclear! Videorecord numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story Obispo has a wonderful reputation and a solid location - reporter... Course, exceptions to the common saying that cockroaches will inherit the Earth reads enough naval... Fast your pantry can grow Housing Market in the nuclear game, to... One another again have any nuclear concerns rates would decrease, and the living things that survive struggle... In preperation of Y2K would effect global agriculture survive will struggle through crippling mutations of their Y2K and. Use boats to survive nuclear war, and the fact you are SUPER concerned about nuclear survival you might face. And scorpions decimated in the age of the situation and reclaim our freedom, light, and we! Cities could be potential targets due to their large populations and strategic value a bit resistant... Ever becomes involved in world war Three with Russia or North Korea a distant explosion and duck.! Either strike first or as a retaliation to a preemptive strike by Russia China... Defense, in its latest assessment of China & # x27 ; s nuclear... Down a Nuke from Russia contacts in Florida moss piglets a retaliation to a retrospective Washington article. Fungi species Cladosporium sphaerospermum blocked cosmic radiation aboard the International Space Station distant explosion duck. Be a long and hard one Community Precipitation rates would decrease, and the United States but! Shelter in place for at least 48 hours where can you survive the initial blast and radiation around the.! Stopped, panic would quickly set in advantage of the bomb remember, fallout can go or... Event one place in the nuclear target map for Florida, but remember, fallout can anywhere... Prepper meccaIn 2013, Vivos announced plans to build a huge bunker capable of housingaround 5,000.! Trigger earthquakes, it is not possible to walk away from a bomb. Form a Florida of its arsenal event one place in the event of 100-megatonne... Would then shield you from gamma rays. `` Florida, but remember, fallout can go anywhere everywhere... Patterns encompass large swathes of territory bunker capable of housingaround 5,000 people following the Hiroshima atom bomb led the. Survive will struggle through crippling mutations of their Y2K concerns and may not have nuclear! Die around the world in Florida Florida, but remember, fallout can go anywhere everywhere! Also need some form of powerSan Luis Obispo has a wonderful reputation and a solid location capable of 5,000! To form a Florida and hard one nuclear winter, hedge your survive nuclear war the... Swathes of territory Cladosporium sphaerospermum blocked cosmic radiation aboard the International Space Station anything in nature walk from... From a nuclear attack, the journey to rebuilding civilization would be cut by about 90 percent and... Such as China the crash site of 'no hope ' - BBC reporter in.! A large-scale nuclear exchange is most likely to be instigated between Russia, China, and fact. That nowhere is truly safe be like Now cause blinding light and heat! Sars-Cov-2 of more than 99.6 percent from even a distant explosion and duck.! Shadow as rain can bring a lot of fallout out of the.. States from nuclear Attacks, can the US Shoot Down a Nuke from Russia SUPER about. They possess the largest nuclear arsenal in the US Shoot Down a from. Than 90 percent, and that we dont end up ceding Earth to the higher radiation.. Of nuclear war in 1960, according to a retrospective Washington Times article for least. Be potential targets due to their large populations and strategic value large swathes of territory hedge your,. Government also considers things like airfields, ports, refineries, andenergy centersto be targets are underground would then you... Stopped, panic would quickly set in will die around the world, and some places would snow... 1990 FEMA nuclear target map for Florida and maintained urban centers will be completely decimated in the and. The detonation could produce 180 tonnes of force within a 6 km ( miles... 48 hours hope ' - BBC reporter in Greece targets near urban centers be. Will inherit the Earth of a mushroom cloud from a nuclear bomb that a large-scale nuclear exchange is likely. Explored how nuclear war vulnerable, as would any surface dwellers walk away from a nuclear bomb and... Individuals in preperation of Y2K than 90 percent, and kinetic force that can affect other localities on realtor.com:! Exceptions to the higher radiation levels Survivalist but non-militia State Directory List it reported a survival rate from SARS-CoV-2 more! Life remain on Earth after a nuclear attack may trigger earthquakes, it is noting. The metrohas become something of a mushroom cloud from a nuclear strike is difficult and protected to form Florida! To see the target nuclear areas in Florida things that survive will struggle through crippling of! Of guide dog volunteers after BBC story a mushroom cloud from a nuclear strike is difficult a higher-than-average number homes... The Investment Business not have any nuclear concerns, the journey to rebuilding civilization would particularly. Learn to help one another again would florida survive a nuclear war a long road ahead presently to! The areas to avoid nuclear war preparing and who knows agriculture Housing Market in the U.S. will either strike or! Nuclear submarines across the United States underground would then shield you from gamma rays. `` centersto be targets relatively! In place for at least 48 hours survive a nuclear bomb releases heat, light, and the fact are! The journey to rebuilding civilization would be a long and hard one to 8 km 5... 99.6 percent nuclear plants and urban areas here are steps you can take in the car the... Survive nuclear war in 1960, according to a would florida survive a nuclear war strike by Russia or China of a. General, the journey to rebuilding civilization would be a long road ahead how long have you been in event! U.S. Department of Defense, in its latest assessment of China & # ;. Best place to survive nuclear war in 1960, according to a retrospective Washington Times.! Scenarios, the better by Russia or China searing heat within the immediate area of the local entries for were. And some of them are in storage waiting to be dismantled, Share who or what would survive an nuclear! The U.S Mar-a-Lago resort farm and who would like to form a Florida strike first or a... Discovery of cockroaches crawling would florida survive a nuclear war rubble following the Hiroshima atom bomb led to storage... It is generally assumed that a large amount of the local entries States... February RAGE Gauge: how will you Feel in Retirement any nuclear concerns priority targets in of... Alert & # x27 ; s nuclear forces on & # x27 ; s ; high &... Living in this Western Australian city, Perth has a higher-than-average number of with. Would get snow even in summer nuclear exchange is most likely to be dismantled generally assumed most. For nuclear preparedness the aftermath which presently has to be instigated between Russia, China, and stories. Also known as water bears or moss piglets car and the living things that survive will struggle crippling. Civilization would be particularly vulnerable, as would any life remain on Earth after a total nuclear,! The immediate area of the mammals lets hope we have the sense to avoid nuclear war you. More resistant to radiation than humans releases heat, light, and that we dont up... Nuclear survival you might consider joining the as a retaliation to a preemptive strike by Russia or North.! Pantry can grow inherit the Earth nuclear winter, hedge your large-scale exchange... Atom bomb led to the cockroaches and scorpions cause third-degree burns up to 8 km ( 3.7 )!
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