A) the Nazi doctrine of Aryan racial superiority. What was the main result of the Wannsee Conference in January 1942? Underline each predicate adjective or compound predicate adjective in the following sentences. The Second War Powers Act of 1942 (56 Stat. Five million women entered the workforce between 1940-1945. Also included are biographies of the fieldworkers who conducted and arranged the interviews, complete transcripts of the interviews, related manuscripts, and original disc sleeves. Visual evidence of the Holocaust, shown in popular magazines, newspapers and movie theater newsreels, did not change Americans minds towards immigration or refugees. Why were Jewish refugees on the ocean liner St. Louis turned away while trying to enter the United States in 1939? D) the beginning of World War II. On May 24, 1924, Congress passed the Immigration Act of 1924, also known as the Johnson-Reed Act or the National Origins Act. The United States long reserved its most lucrative occupations for an elite class of white men. A) The United States did not want to worsen diplomatic relations with the Nazis. ", United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC, The Nazi Persecution of Black People in Germany, The Nazi Olympics Berlin 1936: African American Voices and "Jim Crow" America. "We found financial self-reliance, which was new for us, after we went to work in the defense industry." The American Theater was a theater of operations during World War II including all continental American territory, and extending 200 miles (320 km) into the ocean.. Owing to North and South America's geographical separation from the central theaters of conflict (in Europe, the Mediterranean and Middle East, and the Pacific) the threat of an invasion of the continental U.S. or other areas in . D. a German airborne force who rescued Mussolini from a mountaintop fortress in Italy. By 1948, a new form of international tension had emerged--Cold War--between the United States and its allies and the Soviet Union and its allies. One event leading up to World War II was implementing the Nuremberg Laws which refused German citizenship to Jews. A. President Roosevelt helped increase employment opportunities for African Americans when he (This happened just as the systematic, Allied victory brought an end to Nazi terror in Europe in May 1945, and to the, President Harry S. Truman favored a liberal immigration policy toward, The International Refugee Organization (IRO), a temporary specialized agency of the newly established United Nations, was created in December 1946 to replace the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) and the Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees (IGC), which had originally been created during the. "Over 90% of us were relocated against our will to assembly centers during the war." A) Spanish Civil War and World War II It could no longer defend the mainland. D. Japan feeling threatened by the U.S. presence in Asia and the Pacific. B. They feature a wide diversity of opinion concerning the war and other social and political issues of the day, such as racial prejudice and labor disputes. B) more than one half laborers migrated from Mexico to work on farms in the West. D. "As the war continued, the supply of weaponry became greater than demand and prices fell." Three years after the end of the war, there were still a substantial number of displaced persons in Europe. B. In the Soviet Union, a "cult of personality" developed around Stalin. B. Interventionists thought aid would bring us into war; isolationists thought aid would keep us out of the war. A) the participation of the United States. b.) The relationship between the Allies was complicated by Rhetoric refers to the art of using words effectively to communicate. the Central Intelligence Agency. "We began a civil rights campaign to achieve both a victory in Europe and a victory over racism in the U.S." The 1941 recordings were made as a part of the the Library of Congress' Radio Research Project. What was the Double Victory? B. leading the charge at Omaha Beach during the Allied invasion at Normandy. ", Choose the statement that accurately reflects the relationship between private business and the federal government during World War II. After the United States entered World War II, immigrants from which of the following countries became eligible for U.S. citizenship? Designed for California 10th grade world history courses, this unit guides students through a study of the Holocaust and the Armenian Genocide that focuses on choices and human behavior. C) The Nazis' anti-Semitic propaganda campaign was popular in America. On December 8, Joseph Goebbels described Adolf Hitler as exceptionally happy when he learned the news. The 1953 Refugee Relief Act defined refugee (someone in a non-Communist country fleeing persecution), escapee (someone fleeing communism), and expellee" (an ethnic German forced out of Eastern Europe). What was the effect of Hitler's blitzkrieg tactics? The War Manpower Commission, a Federal Agency established to increase the manufacture of war materials, had the . b.) The IRO also operated the International Tracing Service whose purpose was to help survivors find their families and learn the fate of loved ones. General Patton had already turned down the position. D. intercept enemy intelligence and relay it to the troops on the frontlines. 1,584cc air-cooled OHV flat 4-cylinder engine Single Solex 34 PICT 3 carburetor 46bhp at 4,000rpm 4-speed manual transmission 4-wheel independent suspension 4-wheel hydraulic drum brakes *Lots of dealer installed options *Complete with top, side curtains, and wooden floormats *Nary a more perfect summer ride exists The Type 181The Thing Volkswagen's "Thing" had its roots in a military . forcing Italy to surrender and change sides. While the Nazis took control of Germany and planned for war in Europe, Japan aggressively expanded its control of territory in east Asia by invading Manchuria in 1931 and China in 1937. c.) Although the war began with Nazi Germany's attack on Poland in September 1939, the United States did not enter the war until after the Japanese bombed the American fleet in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on December 7, 1941. . Pages 4 Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. The Nazi forces were able to buy time for more reinforcements to arrive. What did the dictators of totalitarian systems have in common? They were the largest population centers in Japan. C) Germany's attention was diverted from the war in the Pacific. D) the signing of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. C. make certain that the United States would stay neutral. C) transform "undesirables" into productive members of society. . By the time the United States entered World War II, it had already been providing aid to areas threatened by Axis powers. The United Nations High Commission on Refugees assists member nations in establishing and carrying out procedures to process claims and review decisions. "We arranged sit-ins and other protests around Washington, D.C., as a part of our Double V Campaign." This online presentation also includes a set of interviews conducted in the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area. 3, Two days later, on December 11, 1941, Adolf Hitler declared war on the United States, and Benito Mussolini of Italy followed suit. In the following sentences, underline the gerund. It allowed Germany to attack Poland with having to fight on two fronts. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. What was the primary goal of the U.S. strategy of "island hopping" in the Pacific? B. B. through the sale of coupon books for consumer goods Battle of the Atlantic: September 3, 1939 to May 8, 1945. C. legal The United States declared war on the German Empire on April 6, 1917, nearly three years after World War I started. Without any significant factual evidence, the government perceived Japanese Americans as being a threat to national security. it halted the Japanese advance and put them on the defensive. C. The result is a portrait of everyday life in America as the United States entered World War II. B.It showed the United States clearly supported the Allies. As a result, the quota for the British Isles rose from 34,007 to 65,721, while the quota for Germany fell significantly, from 51,227 to 25,957. Which policy best demonstrates appeasement during the 1930s? In his 1947 State of the Union, Truman stated, We are dealing with a human problem, a world tragedy. In his 1948 State of the Union, he argued for suitable legislation at once so that this nation may do its share in caring for homeless and suffering refugees of all faiths. In the next 20 years, the Cold War spawned many tensions between the two superpowers abroad and fears of Communist subversion gripped domestic politics at home. B. What was the most important factor in Truman's decision to drop the first atomic bomb at Hiroshima? Mario likes diving\underline{\text{diving}}diving best of all sports. Before a Joint Session of Congress on December 8, 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt called the attack "a date which will live in . A second series of interviews, called "Dear Mr. President," was recorded in January and February 1942. Immigrants from the Western Hemisphere, needed for US labor, were non-quota arrivals, exempted from the quota system. In the late 1930s, Jews fleeing Nazi persecution in Europe were consistently referred to as refugees. However, this term had no legal meaning under US law, save for theoretically exempting these immigrants from having to pass a literacy test. C.The German economy was strained, and Hitler began his forced labor camps. D. American women and minorities found new opportunities. The legislation never made it out of committee for a vote. The United States did not sign the 1951 Refugee Convention, but did sign the 1967 United Nations Refugee Protocol, which removed those geographical and time limitations. Why were Hiroshima and Nagasaki chosen as the targets for nuclear attacks? B) the Great Depression destroyed U.S. foreign trade. b.) U.S. and British forces struck a major blow against the Nazis' capacity to make war by b.) Place the events related to World War II in the correct sequence, following the signing of a mutual defense treaty by Japan and Germany. A. to rescue U.S. prisoners of war who were being held captive there D) They felt it more prudent to use diplomatic means to shut down the camps. ", d.) Many Americans feared that he was bringing the country closer to another war in Europe. World War II started on September 1, 1939, with the German invasion of Poland. a.) "My factory converted its production lines to produce bombers, and we hired more workers. President Harry S. Truman favored a liberal immigration policy toward displaced persons (DPs). D. It gave Germany a pledge of military support from the Soviet Union. C. After the war, the United States and the international community used a series of directives, organizations, and laws to help displaced European refugees, including Holocaust survivors, immigrate to new countries. A) process the forced deportation of German Jews to other countries. C. the League of Nations. Kristallnacht is the name given to describe b.) After World War I most Americans concluded that participating in international affairs had been a mistake. D. D. Japanese Americans feared that Japan would try to punish them for siding with the United States in the war. Since 1980, the United States has had a defined procedure for carrying out the countrys agreed-upon duties under the protocol. After the United States intervened militarily in Vietnam in the mid-1960s, however, this political consensus began to break down. How did the countrys reasons for fighting the war, as articulated by Roosevelt, differ from those of Germany. Under this international treaty, a refugee was defined as "a person who owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country; or who, not having a nationality and being outside the country of his former habitual residence as a result of such events, is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to return to it.". WARSAW, Poland (AP) President Joe Biden, returning on Tuesday to the Polish castle where he spoke shortly after the Russian invasion of Ukraine last year, said the war had hardened Western resolve to defend democracy around the globe. b.) Which area on the map received the MOST aid from the U.S. prior to 1942? At the Potsdam Conference, the his successful campaigns in North Africa and Sicily. One important effect of the D-Day invasion was that Several bills were introduced to aid refugees; many more were introduced to curb or end immigration. Choose which phrase was a factor in President Truman's decision to drop atomic bombs on Japan. Planning for the post-World War II world began before the United States even entered the conflict. D) 290,000 people. The origins of the policy may be traced back to the 1938 decision by the US to permit weapons sales to Great Britain and France on a "cash and carry" basis. D) She is certain the Germans will lose the war. Savage fighting and heavy American casualties occurred in the battles on Iwo Jima and Okinawa. The State Department, therefore, became responsible for enforcing the quota law, and midnight races ended. D.France and Britain sent troops to defend Poland. What was the Atlantic Charter? The Senate passed a bill on June 2, 1948, the House passed another on June 11, and a hurried compromise ensued, finally reaching the president on the final day of the congressional session. B) the creation of a five-member Security Council. C. buying and selling coupon books for rationed goods. D. It would allow the Allies to gain control of the precious oil fields in the Middle East. d.) refugees and displaced persons constitute an urgent problem which is international in scope and character and while displaced persons should be returned home, refugees should be assisted by international action. C) chairman of the U.N. Commission on Human Rights Fears of infiltration and espionage led to additional restrictions on visa applicants. "Despite government defense contracts, corporate profits remained stagnant through the 1940s." Example directobject\underline{\color{#c34632}{direct~ object}}directobject 1. The United States responded in kind, and therefore entered World War II. The labor demands of war industries caused millions more Americans to move--largely to the Atlantic, Pacific, and Gulf coasts where most defense plants located. Shortly after entering World War II, the United States began the Manhattan Project to. Circle each direct object. In Article 2, Principle 1, what does sovereign mean? C. opposition to policies requiring racial segregation of factory workers. C. generate support for the war effort and boost morale through the media. C. C. the British Royal Air Force The war was in many respects a continuation, after an uneasy 20-year hiatus, of . B) the course of the war turned in favor of the Axis Powers. The United States had the world's largest military force. Q. The overall impact of such public policies was almost incalculable, but it certainly aided returning veterans to better themselves and to begin forming families and having children in unprecedented numbers. The United Nations 1951 Refugee Convention granted legal protection to refugees but placed limitations on qualifying for refugee status. The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. C. B) about 10 years But now this isnt so bad anymore. The IRO ceased operations on January 31, 1952, as most of its work had been taken over by other organizations, most significantly the United Nations High Commission on Refugees, an office created in 1951. B) the Axis expanded their control of territory in western Europe. D. The population stayed roughly the same as auto factories were converted to produce munitions. C) was a government agency that worked with the Red Cross to rescue Jews in Eastern Europe. In his address to the Reichstag, Hitler said: If it is the will of Providence that the German people not be spared this struggle, then I will be grateful to Providence for having appointed me leader in a historic contest, which for the next five hundred or one thousand years, will decisively affect not only German history but also the history of Europe, and indeed all of mankind. . To convince islanders to support the United States against Japan Presumably, the agreement to safeguard the identity of these persons was intentional, as some of the interviewees worked for the Federal government and/or otherwise required anonymity in order to participate. The Second World War pitted two alliances against each other, the Axis powers and the Allied powers; the Soviet Union served 34 million men and women, Germany 18 million, the U.S 16 million, Japan 9 million, and Great Britain 6 million. Truman, disappointed by the limited reach of the act, said that he would have vetoed it had Congress been in session, but signed the act so there would be some legislation to aid displaced persons, rather than none. What were some similarities between racism in Nazi Germany and in the United States, 1920s-1940s? We are going to win the war and we are going to win the peace that follows. D. U.S. code breakers had intercepted the Japanese plans. defend New York City against a nuclear attack. growing their own food in "victory gardens.". In the final phases of World War II in Europe, The 1951 Convention defines the obligations of signatory nations to refugees, and vice versa. To divide the German army C. Congress finally passed a Displaced Persons Act only reluctantly, and without public hearings. Polling also showed that more Americans supported immigration limits on Jewish DPs than on Germans who had left their homes fleeing Soviet occupation. A) A group of Nazi generals hatched the plan to assassinate Hitler. A. Insisting that a penny saved is a penny earned, Benjamin Franklin was well known for his___ ways. give each member state an equal say in world affairs. President Lyndon Johnson signed the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 (known as the Hart-Celler Act), which eliminated the national origins quotas that for 40 years had seriously limited the ability of immigrants from southern and eastern Europe, Africa, and Asia, to obtain US immigration visas. B. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW After Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the United States declared war against Japan and entered World War II. Which series of events is arranged in the correct chronological order? The project's staff believed that most commercial radio broadcasts of the day were dominated by programs created in the great urban centers and that these programs failed to reflect regional culture, local talent, and, in particular, the voices of the people speaking in their own words. World War I was the deadliest conflict until that point in human history, claiming tens of millions of casualties on all sides. A. The Senate did not believe the emergency warranted this dramatic step but was willing to significantly restrict the number of immigrants allowed to enter the United States. his skillful handling of the Allied offensive at Normandy. They had significant military value that helped to keep Japan in the war. A. more denouncement A. collect money for the war effort through the sale of war bonds. A. Roosevelt placed an embargo on Japan. C) almost one third Why did the Allies refuse to bomb railway lines to the Nazi death camps? A. new Geneva Convention agreements about prisoners. B. the economy failed to improve. 182, 186) exempted noncitizen service members from naturalization requirements related to age, race, residence, any educational tests, fees . D. supreme. C. to provide support to the Filipino rebels there who were putting up resistance to the Japanese B. The image and reality of overall economic prosperity--and the upward mobility it provided for many white Americans--was not lost on those who had largely been excluded from the full meaning of the American Dream, both before and after the war. The United States did not sign the 1951 Refugee Convention. The Johnson-Reed Act also mandated that potential immigrants present their paperwork and receive US immigration visas at consulates abroad, prior to leaving for the United States. A. the Allied naval forces How did President Roosevelt lead the mobilization of the war effort? ffidavits, attesting to their identities and good conduct, from several responsible disinterested persons, in addition to financial affidavits. A) one million people. Those men held power by selling everyone else a myth: The biggest threat to workers like you are . e) no Americans were taken prisoner by the Japanese. Virtually none of the fighting had taken place on U.S. soil. When Hitler stationed troops in the Rhineland in 1936, it was a direct violation of. With President Trumans encouragement, Congress passed limited legislation to aid European displaced persons, including Holocaust survivors. D. Students view the film, analyze a primary source from the Oyneg Shabes archive, and consider why it matters who tells the stories of the Jews in the Warsaw Ghetto. He feared it would leave Britain vulnerable to a deadly German counter-offensive. The new law reflected anti-Catholic, antisemitic sentiment in the country. c.) A. Japanese attacks on U.S. ships trading with China. More colleges and universities were built in the United States. All of Germany's European Axis allies participated to some degree in the persecution and murder of Jews during the Holocaust. What demographic effects did the war have on northern cities such as Detroit and Chicago? The act allowed approximately 190,000 refugees, escapees, and expellees to arrive in the United States before the legislation expired in 1956. A) travel anywhere within the country. In the end, the United States was forced into the war on December 7th, 1941 when Japan surprise attack the United States at Pearl Harbor. And what we all have learned is this: There is no such thing as security for any Nationor any individualin a world ruled by the principles of gangsterism. Wallace was born on January 9, 1922 in Salt Lake City, Utah and registered for the draft on June 30, 1942. "We were informed that our corporation would remain subject to antitrust regulations." went through a period of economic instability. US consulates in Nazi-occupied territory shut down in July 1941. Dec. 11. D. WACs did important jobs, including driving trucks and clerical work, for the United States Army. C) the policy of putting Jews into concentration camps. The International Refugee Organization (IRO), a temporary specialized agency of the newly established United Nations, was created in December 1946 to replace the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) and the Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees (IGC), which had originally been created during the Evian Conference in 1938. According to Roosevelt, what principles was the United States fighting for? Alan Lomax was serving as folklore consultant for the project when he sent the December 8, 1941 telegram, asking fieldworkers to collect "man-on-the-street" reactions. 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